If you, like me, study a language or want to do it, without a teacher, there are some things you should considerate.
First, let me say, I am not against traditional studies with teachers. I studied some languages with teachers, but I love to study a lot of languages, some of them, hard to find good teachers, and even if I do, it would be very expensive. (Imagine afford classes in Hebrew, Arabic, Greek, Romanian, German, Russian, Japanese…)
Study about the language first!
It is like a battle. A warrior who study the field first is wise, but the one who just go straight to the battle is a fool. Spend some time researching ABOUT the language, the structures, the hard points, the easy points, listen to people. It will worth a lot.
My example in this case: I gave myself a short time to hold a 20 minutes conversation in Japanese. So, when I started, I researched the language. They have 2 alphabets, and a great number of Kanji. So, I knew that I should avoid the writing to reach my goal. Now, I already did it and I am free to study it with all my heart.
Remember that you have to study the language. Don’t spend ALL your time studying about languages. Once you feel that you have enough information about your battle, simply go for it!
Time to decide which material will you use.
I like to use more than one at the same time, other way you can get stuck in memorized dialogues and make a “fake” progress. In other hand, don’t try to use at the same time all the materials you found, it can makes a mess inside your brain.
My example:
To study German, I used Assimil, Deutsche Welle, HelloTalk and news. While, with Russian another things, Hebrew, Another. There is no rule for that, you need to find what makes you comfortable.
The routine!
Time to build your routine, you need to deal with your impulse. you can be very excited now, but with time, you get tired, or maybe you don’t have the time you would like to. So, think in goals that you can REALLY reach. Don’t do it like: I will spent 5 hours each day if you only have 30 minutes. It is important to avoid frustration.
Aim small, but never stop!
Think about small goals for your week, don’t think like… I will start today and in 2 weeks I will be fluent. Think about it: I will star today, and in the end of the week I will introduce myself, or order some food. But never stop, increase your goals each week.
Native speakers:
You can study without a teacher, but you will need a help from experts, in this case, Native people, it is wonderful, it is the best part, to know new cultures, perspectives. How would you know if you are using the tones of Mandarin correctly without a native speaker? Count on them, it will be precious for your journey. Don’t use them as a tool, use the language as a tool to build friendship with them!
Don’t get lazy when you get better!
If you study a language for a long time, you will get better and better, so, with time you will study less because you know more. The point is, don’t stop to study! If you do it, with time you will lose that language and will have a blocked language in your brain, what is sad and you don’t want.
If you feel that you know a lot and feel boring when start to study, it is time to change your habits. Read the news in that language! Listen to the radio, watch series, add that language to your normal routine. Speak to your friends (Native speakers that helped you in the beginning) in that language. Don’t think that you know enough and don’t need to study anymore! We always have something to learn!